[Updated] From Camera Clicks to YouTube Views Mobiles in Cinematic Success for 2024

"[Updated] From Camera Clicks to YouTube Views Mobiles in Cinematic Success for 2024"

Jeffrey Lv12

From Camera Clicks to YouTube Views: Mobiles in Cinematic Success

As a content creator, you know the importance of a visually appealing thumbnail for YouTube videos. It gives your viewers a sneak peek of what they can expect from your video and helps it stand out in the crowded world of YouTube.

When creating your thumbnail, it’s important to remember that the recommended size is 1280 x 720 pixels and a minimum width of 640 pixels. With these dimensions in mind, let’s dive into how you can easily create stunning thumbnails for your YouTube videos using your mobile phone.

make thumbnails or youtube with mobile phones

Method 1. Make a YouTube Thumbnail on iPhone With the iPhone Photos App

One way to create a thumbnail for your YouTube video on your iPhone is to use the built-in Photos app. The Photos app comes pre-installed on all iPhones and offers a range of editing tools you can use to create a thumbnail.

The Photos app on your iPhone offers a range of features that you can use to create a custom thumbnail for your YouTube video. Here are some of the features you can use:

  • Crop: The crop tool allows you to resize and reposition your thumbnail image by trimming away any unnecessary parts of the image.
  • Rotate: The rotate tool lets you adjust the orientation of your thumbnail image. You can rotate the image clockwise or counterclockwise to achieve the desired angle.
  • Adjust lighting and color: The lighting and color tools allow you to adjust the brightness, contrast, saturation, and other aspects of the thumbnail image to enhance its overall appearance.
  • Add text: You can use the text tool to add words or phrases to your thumbnail image. This can be a great way to include a call-to-action or to highlight a key feature of your video.
  • Add filters and stickers: The Photos app includes a range of filters and stickers that you can use to give your thumbnail image a unique look. You can experiment with filters and stickers to find the perfect one for your thumbnail.

To create a thumbnail using the Photos app on your iPhone, follow these steps:

Step1 Open the Photos app and find the image you want to use as your thumbnail. Tap on the image to open it.

ios photo app

Step2 Tap the Edit button in the top right corner of the screen. Use the crop and rotate tools to adjust the perspective and the aspect ratio of 16:9.

ios photo edit

Step3 Tap the Filters button to access the filter effects. Scroll through the available filters and tap on one to apply it to your thumbnail image.

ios photo filter

Step4 To write or draw on the image, tap the Markup button. This will open a toolbar with a variety of drawing and text tools. Use these tools to add your personal touch to the thumbnail.

ios photo markup

Step5 When you’re satisfied with your thumbnail, tap Done in the top right corner of the screen.

ios photo save

Pros

  • Convenient
  • Easy to use
  • Versatile

Cons

  • Limited customization option
  • Lower image quality

This method is best for users looking for a quick and easy way to create a thumbnail on the go and doesn’t need many customization options. It’s also a good option for users needing computer or graphic design software access. If you’re looking for more advanced customization options or higher image quality, consider using other methods or software.

Method 2. Make YouTube Thumbnails on Android/iPhone With Third-Party Apps

In addition to using the built-in Photos app on your iPhone or Android device, there are also many third-party apps that you can use to create YouTube thumbnails. Some popular options include Canva, Adobe Spark, and FotoJet. These apps offer a wider range of customization options and design templates, making it easy to create professional-looking thumbnails even if you have yet to gain graphic design experience.

One popular third-party app for creating YouTube thumbnails on both iPhone and Android devices is PixelLab. PixelLab is a powerful graphic design app with many features and tools for creating custom thumbnails. With PixelLab, you can add text, shapes, and stickers to your thumbnail image and adjust the image’s color, lighting, and other aspects to get the perfect look. You can also import your images or graphics for your thumbnail design.

Here are the steps to create a thumbnail using PixelLab on your Android or iOS device:

Step1 Open the Play Store and search for PixelLab. Install the app.

pixellab install

Step2 Tap the “+” icon to add an image from your gallery.

pixellab add image

Step3 Edit the image using the available tools, such as cropping, rotating, and adjusting the color and lighting.

pixellab editing options

Step4 Add text to the image and customize it to your liking.

pixellab add text

Step5 Change the resolution of the image to 1280 x 720 pixels.

pixellab change resolution

Step6 Save the image to your gallery by exporting it.

pixellab export image

Pros

  • More customization options
  • Advanced editing tools
  • High image quality

Cons

  • Requires a separate app download
  • It may require a learning curve

This method is best for users looking for more advanced customization options and higher image quality for their YouTube thumbnails. It’s also a good option for users with experience with graphic design software and who are comfortable using advanced editing tools. If you’re looking for a quick and easy way to create a thumbnail and only need a few customization options, consider using the built-in Photos app or other simpler methods.

How To Add Thumbnails to YouTube Videos on Mobile

Once you’ve created your thumbnail image, it’s time to add it to your YouTube video. Adding a thumbnail to your YouTube video on your mobile device is a simple process that only requires a few steps.

Here’s how to do it on your mobile device:

Step1 Open the YouTube app on your mobile device and sign in to your account.

youtube install

Step2 Tap on the My Videos tab to view a list of your uploaded videos.

youtube select video

Step3 Tap on the video and tap the “Edit“ button in the top right corner of the screen.

youtube edit video

Step4 Tap the Custom thumbnail button and upload the image you want to use from your photo library.

youtube upload thumbnail

Step5 Tap Save in the top right corner to upload the thumbnail to your video.

youtube save thumbnail

That’s it! Your new thumbnail will now be displayed on your YouTube video, helping it stand out and attract more views. You can repeat this process for other videos if you want to add a custom thumbnail.

It May Interest You – Make YouTube Thumbnails on Windows/Mac

While it’s convenient to create YouTube thumbnails on your mobile device, there may be times when you need to create a thumbnail on your Windows or Mac computer.

For example, if you need to create a thumbnail with a higher resolution or more advanced customization options, you may find it easier to do so on a computer. Additionally, a computer may be more efficient if you’re working on a larger thumbnail project and need to create multiple thumbnails simultaneously.

One popular tool for creating YouTube thumbnails on a Windows or Mac computer is Filmora. Wondershare Filmora is a powerful video editing software that allows you to easily edit and enhance your YouTube videos and create custom thumbnails for your videos.

Free Download For Win 7 or later(64-bit)

Free Download For macOS 10.14 or later

With Filmora, you can add text, graphics, and special effects to your thumbnail image and import and edit multiple images. Filmora is a great tool for creating professional-looking YouTube thumbnails on your Windows or Mac computer.

To create a thumbnail using Filmora on your Windows or Mac computer, follow these steps:

Step1 Launch Filmora, add the picture to the timeline and select the AI Portrait option in the Effects panel to cut out the subject from the background.

filmora interface

Step2 Scale up and reposition the photo.

filmora import image

Step3 Add a new background to the track below the picture. Use the other editing tools in Filmora to customize the image as desired, such as adding text, graphics, and special effects.

filmora editing options

Step4 When you are done editing the thumbnail, take a snapshot by clicking the camera icon.

filmora take a snapshot

Step5 Locate the thumbnail in your local drive.

filmora export thumbnail

For more detailed instructions and a visual guide, you can watch the following video tutorial:

Add a video

This video will show you how to use Filmora to create a custom thumbnail for your YouTube video, step by step.

People Also Ask

Here are some common questions that people have when it comes to creating YouTube thumbnails on mobile.

Q1. What App Do Youtubers Use To Make Thumbnails?

There are many different apps and tools that YouTubers use to create thumbnails for their videos. The best app for creating YouTube thumbnails will depend on your needs and skill level.

If you’re looking for a quick and easy way to create a thumbnail on your mobile device, start with the built-in Photos app or a third-party app like Canva. If you need more advanced customization options or are comfortable with graphic design software, consider using Adobe Photoshop or another tool.

Q2. What Is YouTube Thumbnail Size?

The recommended size for YouTube thumbnails is 1280 x 720 pixels. This size balances quality and file size, ensuring that your thumbnail looks sharp and loads quickly. It’s also important to note that YouTube thumbnails are displayed at different sizes depending on the device and context in which they are viewed.

For example, a thumbnail may be displayed at a larger size when it’s shown as the main thumbnail for a video but smaller when it’s shown in a list of related videos.

Q3. What Thumbnail Gets the Most Clicks?

There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, as the thumbnail that gets the most clicks can vary depending on the topic of your video, your target audience, and other factors.

However, the key to getting clicks on your thumbnail is to make it visually appealing and relevant to your video. Experiment with different thumbnail designs and track which ones get the most clicks to help you identify what works best for your channel.

Conclusion

Many tools are available for creating YouTube thumbnails, including the built-in Photos app on mobile devices and third-party apps like Pixelab. One particularly powerful option is Filmora, a video editing software with features for creating custom thumbnails, such as adding text, graphics, and special effects.

Whether you create your thumbnails on your mobile device or your computer, use a high-quality image and make the thumbnail relevant to your video to increase the chances of it getting clicked.

This method is best for users looking for a quick and easy way to create a thumbnail on the go and doesn’t need many customization options. It’s also a good option for users needing computer or graphic design software access. If you’re looking for more advanced customization options or higher image quality, consider using other methods or software.

Method 2. Make YouTube Thumbnails on Android/iPhone With Third-Party Apps

In addition to using the built-in Photos app on your iPhone or Android device, there are also many third-party apps that you can use to create YouTube thumbnails. Some popular options include Canva, Adobe Spark, and FotoJet. These apps offer a wider range of customization options and design templates, making it easy to create professional-looking thumbnails even if you have yet to gain graphic design experience.

One popular third-party app for creating YouTube thumbnails on both iPhone and Android devices is PixelLab. PixelLab is a powerful graphic design app with many features and tools for creating custom thumbnails. With PixelLab, you can add text, shapes, and stickers to your thumbnail image and adjust the image’s color, lighting, and other aspects to get the perfect look. You can also import your images or graphics for your thumbnail design.

Here are the steps to create a thumbnail using PixelLab on your Android or iOS device:

Step1 Open the Play Store and search for PixelLab. Install the app.

pixellab install

Step2 Tap the “+” icon to add an image from your gallery.

pixellab add image

Step3 Edit the image using the available tools, such as cropping, rotating, and adjusting the color and lighting.

pixellab editing options

Step4 Add text to the image and customize it to your liking.

pixellab add text

Step5 Change the resolution of the image to 1280 x 720 pixels.

pixellab change resolution

Step6 Save the image to your gallery by exporting it.

pixellab export image

Pros

  • More customization options
  • Advanced editing tools
  • High image quality

Cons

  • Requires a separate app download
  • It may require a learning curve

This method is best for users looking for more advanced customization options and higher image quality for their YouTube thumbnails. It’s also a good option for users with experience with graphic design software and who are comfortable using advanced editing tools. If you’re looking for a quick and easy way to create a thumbnail and only need a few customization options, consider using the built-in Photos app or other simpler methods.

How To Add Thumbnails to YouTube Videos on Mobile

Once you’ve created your thumbnail image, it’s time to add it to your YouTube video. Adding a thumbnail to your YouTube video on your mobile device is a simple process that only requires a few steps.

Here’s how to do it on your mobile device:

Step1 Open the YouTube app on your mobile device and sign in to your account.

youtube install

Step2 Tap on the My Videos tab to view a list of your uploaded videos.

youtube select video

Step3 Tap on the video and tap the “Edit“ button in the top right corner of the screen.

youtube edit video

Step4 Tap the Custom thumbnail button and upload the image you want to use from your photo library.

youtube upload thumbnail

Step5 Tap Save in the top right corner to upload the thumbnail to your video.

youtube save thumbnail

That’s it! Your new thumbnail will now be displayed on your YouTube video, helping it stand out and attract more views. You can repeat this process for other videos if you want to add a custom thumbnail.

It May Interest You – Make YouTube Thumbnails on Windows/Mac

While it’s convenient to create YouTube thumbnails on your mobile device, there may be times when you need to create a thumbnail on your Windows or Mac computer.

For example, if you need to create a thumbnail with a higher resolution or more advanced customization options, you may find it easier to do so on a computer. Additionally, a computer may be more efficient if you’re working on a larger thumbnail project and need to create multiple thumbnails simultaneously.

One popular tool for creating YouTube thumbnails on a Windows or Mac computer is Filmora. Wondershare Filmora is a powerful video editing software that allows you to easily edit and enhance your YouTube videos and create custom thumbnails for your videos.

Free Download For Win 7 or later(64-bit)

Free Download For macOS 10.14 or later

With Filmora, you can add text, graphics, and special effects to your thumbnail image and import and edit multiple images. Filmora is a great tool for creating professional-looking YouTube thumbnails on your Windows or Mac computer.

To create a thumbnail using Filmora on your Windows or Mac computer, follow these steps:

Step1 Launch Filmora, add the picture to the timeline and select the AI Portrait option in the Effects panel to cut out the subject from the background.

filmora interface

Step2 Scale up and reposition the photo.

filmora import image

Step3 Add a new background to the track below the picture. Use the other editing tools in Filmora to customize the image as desired, such as adding text, graphics, and special effects.

filmora editing options

Step4 When you are done editing the thumbnail, take a snapshot by clicking the camera icon.

filmora take a snapshot

Step5 Locate the thumbnail in your local drive.

filmora export thumbnail

For more detailed instructions and a visual guide, you can watch the following video tutorial:

Add a video

This video will show you how to use Filmora to create a custom thumbnail for your YouTube video, step by step.

People Also Ask

Here are some common questions that people have when it comes to creating YouTube thumbnails on mobile.

Q1. What App Do Youtubers Use To Make Thumbnails?

There are many different apps and tools that YouTubers use to create thumbnails for their videos. The best app for creating YouTube thumbnails will depend on your needs and skill level.

If you’re looking for a quick and easy way to create a thumbnail on your mobile device, start with the built-in Photos app or a third-party app like Canva. If you need more advanced customization options or are comfortable with graphic design software, consider using Adobe Photoshop or another tool.

Q2. What Is YouTube Thumbnail Size?

The recommended size for YouTube thumbnails is 1280 x 720 pixels. This size balances quality and file size, ensuring that your thumbnail looks sharp and loads quickly. It’s also important to note that YouTube thumbnails are displayed at different sizes depending on the device and context in which they are viewed.

For example, a thumbnail may be displayed at a larger size when it’s shown as the main thumbnail for a video but smaller when it’s shown in a list of related videos.

Q3. What Thumbnail Gets the Most Clicks?

There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, as the thumbnail that gets the most clicks can vary depending on the topic of your video, your target audience, and other factors.

However, the key to getting clicks on your thumbnail is to make it visually appealing and relevant to your video. Experiment with different thumbnail designs and track which ones get the most clicks to help you identify what works best for your channel.

Conclusion

Many tools are available for creating YouTube thumbnails, including the built-in Photos app on mobile devices and third-party apps like Pixelab. One particularly powerful option is Filmora, a video editing software with features for creating custom thumbnails, such as adding text, graphics, and special effects.

Whether you create your thumbnails on your mobile device or your computer, use a high-quality image and make the thumbnail relevant to your video to increase the chances of it getting clicked.

Elite Collection of Online Video Grabbers & Savers

Top 12 Video Grabber Online to Download Any Video You Like

author avatar

Liza Brown

Mar 27, 2024• Proven solutions


Watching videos online can cause interruptions and can take a lot of time loading after every few minutes. The best way to avoid all these problems from occurring while you are watching your favorite video or movie is to download them to your device for a smooth and interruption-free experience. There are multiple platforms and websites available on the internet that promise you high-quality downloaded videos. But only a few of them provide the original video quality. It is difficult to find a perfect Video Grabber that can help you download videos from your preferred website because most video grabbers have access to limited websites. That’s why it is important to have a video grabber platform that can help you in downloading all kinds of videos, from all websites and in all formats. In this article, we will list down the 12 best video grabbers that you can use to download your favorite videos for a smooth and spectacular experience.


You might be interested in:


Program Operating System Price Feature
iTube Go Windows, macOS, Android $29.95 Store a full playlist of videos
4K video Downloader Windows, macOS Free - $45 Download Video in 4K Quality
By Click Downloader Windows Free - $4.99 Supports a wide range of websites
Snap Downloader Windows, macOS Free – $54.99 Supports up to 900 websites
ClipGrab Windows Free Wide range of downloading options
aTube Catcher Windows Free An easy to use & user friendly Interface
JDownloader Windows, macOS, Linux Free Free and Open source Video Grabber
Clip Converter Website Free Convert & Download video in any format
VideoProc Window, macOS Free - $37.95 Search matched subtitles for shows
Video Grabber Website, Windows Free All in one: Convert, download edit & record Videos
Aiseesoft Video Converter Ultimate Windows, macOS Free Supports a wide range of formats
SaveFrom Website Free Simple & easy to use online video grabber

Note: We resolutely oppose all forms of copyright-infringing downloads. This tutorial is only for downloading YouTube videos/audio materials from your own channel.

1. iTube Go

Platform: Windows , macOS , Android

Price: $29.9

Convert WebP to JPG

iTube Go is a fabulous Video Grabber available for Windows, macOS, and Android devices that will help you download videos from more than 1000 websites in several different formats. iTube Go supports all the famous videos sharing platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, Youtube, and more. This platform allows its users to convert the videos in formats like MP4, MP3, and other widely used formats. It also finds and downloads the matched subtitles of videos that you download.

Features

  • Finds the most suitable subtitles of videos your download
  • Wide range of video quality options to choose from
  • Download videos in Bulk
  • Convert videos into audio
  • Cut Youtube videos

2. 4K video Downloader

Platform: Windows , macOS

Price: Free - $45

Convert WebP to JPG

4K video downloader is an ideal video grabber to download high-quality videos from Youtube. It allows you to choose from different video qualities according to your requirement. You can also download the entire playlist of Youtube with a single click. It also allows you to convert the videos into an audio format such as MP3, OGG, and M4A. Apart from simple videos, if you want to download 3D or 360 videos, a 4K video downloader can help you achieve that goal.

Features

  • Fast video converting and downloading speed
  • One-click video downloading feature
  • Supports 360 videos
  • Download the entire playlist in one click

3. By Click Downloader

Platform: Windows

Price: Free - $4.99

Convert WebP to JPG

By Click Downloader is a video grabber platform that allows you to download videos from more than 40 websites. It supports all the famous video-sharing platforms such as Youtube, Facebook, Instagram, Vimeo, Dailymotion, and more. While downloading a video from any website, you can choose the preferred video quality you want. It also allows you to download multiple videos at the same time, including playlists, channels, or any other videos of your choice. There is no limit on the number of downloads, which means you can download as many videos as you want.

Features

  • Track your downloaded videos
  • Download videos in 8K, 4K, and other qualities
  • Convert videos into MP3, 3GP, MP4, and more formats
  • Download Youtube and Facebook private videos

4. Snap Downloader

Platform: Windows , macOS

Price: Free – $54.99

Convert WebP to JPG

Snap Downloader is a platform that supports more than 900 websites and downloads videos from them in different qualities and formats. It helps you download videos from all your favorite websites such as Youtube, Facebook, Vimeo, Dailymotion, Twitter, and more. It allows you to download videos of high quality such as 8K and 4K. Snap Downloader also helps you in downloading 360 videos in their original form.

Features

  • High-speed video downloading
  • Supports proxy
  • Convert videos in your desired formats
  • Download multiple videos in one click

5. ClipGrab

Platform: Windows

Price: Free

Convert WebP to JPG

ClipGrab is a free video grabber tool that enables you to download videos from a wide range of websites. All the videos can be converted into your required format using ClipGrab. ClipGrab supports all kinds of video qualities and it can set according to your requirements while downloading the videos. With all these features, it also has a user-friendly and easy-to-use interface, which makes it an ideal video grabber for all your needs.

Features

  • Search videos directly in ClipGrab
  • User-Friendly Interface
  • Download videos in multiple resolutions
  • Support a wide range of formats
  • Download multiple videos at one time

6. aTube Catcher

Platform: Windows

Price: Free

Convert WebP to JPG

aTubeCatcher is an amazing video grabber tool that comes with several other amazing functions. It allows its users to download videos by pasting the link of those videos into it. It allows you to download videos in a wide range of formats and resolutions. Apart from downloading videos, it allows you to record the screen of your PC. The best thing about this platform is it is totally free. You don’t have to spend anything to access all these features.

Features

  • User-friendly Interface
  • Convert videos into multiple formats
  • Supports all kinds of video formats
  • Download videos from several websites
  • Burn your DVD, and VCD
  • Download streaming videos

7. JDownloader

Platform: Windows , macOS , _L_inux

Price: Free

Convert WebP to JPG

JDownloader is a free and open-source video grabber which is being upgraded regularly with the help of a huge developers community. It is one of the fast and smooth video grabbers that you can find on the internet that can help you download videos from all sorts of websites such as video-sharing platforms or social media websites. It allows you to pause and resume the download whenever you want. If you have a huge video you can easily download it in parts.

Features

  • Open-source platform
  • 24 hours customer support
  • Support several languages
  • Choose from different themes
  • Fast and smooth video downloading

8. Clip Converter

Platform: Website

Price: Free

Convert WebP to JPG

Clip Converter is a web-based video grabber that allows its users to download videos from a wide range of websites and convert them into their required format and resolution. With Clip Converter, there is no need to download any software to grab videos. You have to copy the URL of the video and paste it into Clip Converter and download your video in your required format.

Features

  • Download and convert videos
  • Support a wide variety of websites
  • Helps in screen recording
  • Easy to use and astounding user interface

9. VideoProc

Platform: Window , macOS

Price: Free - $37.95

Convert WebP to JPG

VideoProc is one of the best video grabber tools that help you download videos and audio from multiple websites including Youtube, Dailymotion, and Vimeo. It also lets your download streaming videos. This platform is limited to downloading the videos and allows you to convert them into your required format before downloading them into your PC. If you use subtitles in all your videos, this platform can help you save your time by finding the most suitable and matching subtitles for all your downloaded videos or movies.

Features

  • Download videos in their highest quality
  • Change the resolution of the videos according to your needs
  • Fast downloading and converting speed
  • Supports multiple video formats

10. Video Grabber

Platform: Website , Window

Price: Free

Convert WebP to JPG

Video Grabber is the most powerful video downloading platform that can be used from any device by simply visiting the web page. It is also available in software for Windows users. It comes with a wide variety of features and options apart from its primary and main option of video downloading. Video Grabber allows you to download videos from all kinds of websites, convert them into your required format and choose your desired video quality. Just paste the URL of your video into this platform to enjoy your videos in high quality and have a smooth experience.

Features

  • Simple and user-friendly interface
  • Supports several different video and audio formats
  • Convert videos into any format
  • No need to download
  • Supports Video Editing

11. Aiseesoft Video Converter Ultimate

Platform: Window , macOS

Price: Free

Convert WebP to JPG

Aiseesoft is a unique video converting platform that allows you to convert and download video from any website ranging from simple to 3D videos. You can convert the video of Youtube and other video-sharing platforms into any of the video or audio formats that you want. It a very simple and fast video grabber available on the internet. Apart from converting and downloading videos from a different website, this platform also lets you edit your videos. It allows you to add watermarks and special effects to your videos. You can also use this platform to trim and crop your videos.

Features

  • Supports a wide variety of formats
  • Fast and secure downloading
  • Supports video editing
  • Change video quality
  • Rip DVDs

12. SaveFrom

Platform: Website

Price: Free

Convert WebP to JPG

SaveFrom is a web-based video grabber that helps you to download the video directly from a different website without downloading and installing any software into your PC. It is one of the easiest ways to download videos from different websites. Just paste the URL of your video into SaveFrom and let it download it for you. It is also available in the form of a chrome extension to make this process easy and more convenient. It only provides you videos in original formats and resolutions. It doesn’t allow you to change the format of videos.

Features

  • Easy to use interface
  • Simple and fast downloading
  • Available as a chrome extension
  • Download video from multiple different websites

Conclusion

Streaming videos over the internet can make your experience worse if you are not having a stable internet connection. All the above video grabbers will help you have a smooth and inconvenient experience of watching your favorite movies or other videos by downloading them from websites to your device into your preferred format. Check all of the above video grabbers and select one that best suits your requirements and needs and watch your videos without any interruption or loading.

Download Win VersionDownload Mac Version

author avatar

Liza Brown

Liza Brown is a writer and a lover of all things video.

Follow @Liza Brown

  • Title: [Updated] From Camera Clicks to YouTube Views Mobiles in Cinematic Success for 2024
  • Author: Jeffrey
  • Created at : 2024-08-20 14:55:48
  • Updated at : 2024-08-21 14:55:48
  • Link: https://eaxpv-info.techidaily.com/updated-from-camera-clicks-to-youtube-views-mobiles-in-cinematic-success-for-2024/
  • License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.